Beginner's Guide

Looking at the empty flower pots in the yard, you suddenly wonder: Could you move the indoor succulents outdoors to let them soak up more sunlight and fresh air? Your neighbor's cactus is thriving in their yard, but your own jade plant wilted after just a few days on the balcony — can succulents really grow outdoors? Actually, just as different people adapt to different living environments, some succulents thrive outdoors, while others can only survive indoors. Today, we’ll break down the “compatibility” between succulents and outdoor environments, so you can clearly understand which succulents are suitable for outdoor growth and how to care for them to ensure they thrive outdoors. Succulents and Outdoor Environments: Opportunities and Challenges Coexist   Outdoor environments offer succulents the advantages of ample sunlight and good air circulation, but they also face challenges such as extreme temperatures, heavy rain, and strong winds. Whether succulents can thrive outdoors depends on their ability to adapt to these natural conditions. Succulents native to open environments like deserts and mountains generally thrive outdoors, while those accustomed to milder environments like forests and shaded areas require more protection outdoors. Therefore, to determine if a succulent can grow outdoors, it is essential to first understand its “origin.”  These succulents are “suitable for outdoor growth” and thrive in open-air environments.  Desert-type succulents: The outdoors is their “ideal home.” Representative species: Cacti, cactus balls, Lunar Moon, Winter Beauty, etc., native to arid, rain-scarce, and sun-drenched deserts or Gobi deserts, have long adapted to the natural outdoor environment.  Outdoor advantages: Abundant sunlight helps them develop thick stems and compact leaves, and they grow vigorously during seasons with little rainfall (such as spring and autumn); well-ventilated environments reduce the risk of root rot. Care tips: Plant them directly in the ground or in outdoor pots in your yard, choosing a location that is elevated and does not retain water; No shade is needed in summer (short-term shade may be provided during extreme heat exceeding 40°C), and they can tolerate temperatures as low as -5°C in winter (below this temperature, they should be moved indoors). The One Bloom's “Outdoor Desert Succulent Set” includes these varieties, paired with specialized soil containing 70% coarse particles, making it ideal for outdoor planting.  Robust old-stemmed succulents: more resilient outdoors Representative varieties: Black Wizard, Copper Pot Wizard, Jade Tree, etc. After growing for many years, their stems become woody, forming old stems with strong adaptability that can withstand outdoor weather conditions.  Outdoor advantages: The temperature fluctuations and changes in light exposure outdoors can enhance the color intensity of old stems, thicken their stems, and create a more layered plant structure; old stems that have been kept indoors for a long time will show significant improvement when moved outdoors.  Care recommendations: Place in a partially shaded location (e.g., under a roof overhang or near tree shade), and avoid prolonged exposure to heavy rain (though old stems are robust, prolonged waterlogging in the potting soil can cause root rot); when winter temperatures drop below 0°C, wrap the pot in plastic film for insulation or move it to a sheltered location such as a garage.   These succulents are “not suitable for outdoor growth” and are safer indoors.  Haworthia is Prone to “damage” outdoors. Representative varieties: Jade Dew, Haworthia maughanii, Haworthia truncata, etc., native to the shrublands of Africa, accustomed to mild diffused light and stable temperatures, and unable to withstand the wind and sun outdoors.  Outdoor risks: Direct strong sunlight can scorch the leaves, causing the “window-like” appearance to lose its transparency; heavy rain can lead to waterlogged soil and root rot; low temperatures can freeze the leaves, resulting in a translucent, watery appearance.  Care recommendations: These plants should only be placed indoors or on a sheltered balcony (such as a closed balcony). If moved outdoors, they must be placed in a shaded area with dense foliage and protected from rain. They can only be placed outdoors briefly during spring and autumn (when temperatures are between 10-25°C) and must be moved back indoors during summer and winter.  Delicate-leaved succulents: Outdoor environments are a “challenge” Representative varieties: Cotyledon Tomentosa, Graptopetalum amethystinum (Rose)Walther, Buddha's Beads, etc. These plants have plump, juicy leaves with a delicate texture that cannot withstand harsh outdoor weather conditions. Outdoor risks: Heavy rain can damage leaves, intense sunlight can scorch leaf tips, strong winds can break branches, and low temperatures can freeze leaves.  Care recommendations: Place them only on enclosed balconies or covered porches with glass protection, where they can enjoy outdoor diffused light while avoiding rain and wind; if placed in completely open areas, a rain shelter must be constructed, and they should only be placed outdoors on sunny days with suitable temperatures.  Protective Measures for Growing Succulents Outdoors   Preparing for Extreme Weather Conditions  Heavy Rain: Outdoor succulent pots must have drainage holes and be elevated (using bricks at the bottom) to prevent rainwater from flooding the soil. Before heavy rain arrives, move succulents that are sensitive to water (such as varieties with fuzzy leaves) to a sheltered area.  Hot Weather: When temperatures exceed 35°C, provide shade for succulents with delicate leaves (even those suitable for outdoor use) by installing a shade net. Water them once in the morning and once in the evening (avoid midday), keeping the soil slightly moist but not waterlogged.  Cold weather: When temperatures drop below 5°C, move cold-sensitive succulents (such as Haworthia and Echeveria) indoors; cold-tolerant succulents (such as cacti and Echeveria) can be wrapped in insulation material or covered with straw to help withstand the cold. leaves or branches, immediately remove them and disinfect the wounds. Preventing and controlling outdoor pests and diseases: Strengthen monitoring Outdoor insects and birds may eat succulent leaves, and soil-borne pathogens may also increase: Pest control: Regularly inspect the undersides of leaves for pests such as aphids and scale insects, and promptly spray with The One Bloom's outdoor succulent-specific insecticide (US$15–20); Sprinkle a ring of wood ash around the pot to deter some pests. Disease prevention: Avoid prolonged soil moisture. During the rainy season, apply a solution of fungicide (diluted at a ratio of 1:1000) once a month to prevent fungal diseases. If you notice rotting leaves or branches, immediately remove them and disinfect the wounds. Key points for outdoor care in different seasons Spring (growing season): Gradually adapt to the outdoors Succulents that have been kept indoors during winter should not be suddenly moved outdoors in spring. They should first be placed on the edge of a balcony (in a semi-shaded area) for 1-2 weeks to adapt, then gradually moved to a well-lit location to avoid sudden exposure to strong sunlight, which can cause leaf burn. At this time, you can apply fertilizer appropriately (using The One Bloom slow-release fertilizer) to help the succulents resume growth. Summer (high-temperature period): Differentiated care  Succulents suitable for outdoor placement: Provide shade during midday, ensure good ventilation, and control watering (water only after the potting soil has completely dried out).  Succulents unsuitable for outdoor placement: Keep them indoors at all times, away from direct sunlight, and enhance ventilation to cool the environment. Autumn (Stable Period): Seize the “Growth Golden Period” Autumn has suitable temperatures (15-25°C) and mild light. All outdoor-suitable succulents can be placed outdoors all day without shade or insulation. This is an excellent time for succulents to accumulate nutrients. Apply fertilizer once a month to make the plants stronger and prepare for winter.  Cold-tolerant succulents (cacti, Echeveria): Can remain outdoors when temperatures are above -5°C; move indoors or to a garage when temperatures drop below this threshold.  Cold-sensitive succulents: Move indoors when temperatures drop below 10°C, place on a south-facing windowsill to receive sunlight, reduce watering, and ensure safe overwintering.  Transitioning Indoor Succulents to Outdoor Environments: “Transition Techniques”  Gradual Approach: Provide Succulents with an “Acclimatization Period”  Days 1–3: Place in a partially shaded outdoor area (e.g., under tree shade) and expose to 1–2 hours of diffused light daily;  Days 4–7: Move to a location with minimal direct sunlight (e.g., morning sun), receiving 3–4 hours of sunlight daily; After Day 8: Based on the plant’s characteristics, move to an appropriate sunlight location (sun-loving plants to full sun, shade-loving plants to partial shade). Observe Reactions: Adjust Promptly During the transition period, observe the condition of the succulent’s leaves daily:  If leaves develop scorch marks or become soft, this indicates excessive light or significant environmental changes; immediately move back to a partially shaded location, then restart the transition once recovered.  If leaves remain plump and vibrant in color, this indicates successful adaptation; continue increasing light exposure time.  Choosing Containers and Soil for Outdoor Succulents  Containers: Breathability and Drainage Are Key When selecting pots for outdoor succulents, choose materials with good breathability, such as red clay pots or cement pots, and avoid using sealed glass containers (which can trap water). The drainage holes at the bottom of the pot should be large, and additional holes can be drilled if necessary to enhance drainage. The One Bloom's “Outdoor Succulent-Specific Red Clay Pots” (diameter 15-20 cm) feature multiple drainage holes at the bottom, making them ideal for outdoor use. Soil: High Particle Content Outdoor environments receive more rainfall, so the soil must be loose and well-ventilated, with a higher particle content than indoor planting: Desert-type succulents: 70% particle content (e.g., 3 parts particles + 1 part peat moss);  Old-stemmed succulents: 60% coarse particles (e.g., 3 parts coarse particles + 2 parts peat moss);  Even for succulents placed in partially shaded outdoor areas, the coarse particle ratio must not be less than 50% to prevent waterlogging and root rot. Let succulents flourish outdoors with their unique charm.  Succulents grown outdoors are often more robust and vibrant in color than those grown indoors, exuding a natural, wild charm. The One Bloom not only offers succulent varieties suitable for outdoor growth but also provides outdoor care tools such as shade nets and rain shelters to help you overcome the challenges of outdoor planting. With the right variety and proper protection, your yard or balcony can also become a paradise for succulents. Start with the hardy cacti or Echeveria and try outdoor planting to experience their vibrant growth in a natural environment! 

Hey, succulent lovers! When the heating in your home starts humming and the first snowflakes begin to fall in your yard, have you ever worried about whether the succulents on your windowsill and in your garden will be able to withstand the cold? Today, let's talk about how cold is too cold for succulents and how to help them survive the cold weather!  Succulents vary greatly in cold tolerance: A comparison from Alaska to Florida Succulent plants come in many varieties, and their tolerance for low temperatures varies greatly, much like how some people can easily handle the harsh cold of Alaska while others are better suited to the warmth of Florida. Generally speaking, most common succulent varieties, such as Echeveria Sunyan and Graptopetalum Snow White Variegated, can briefly tolerate temperatures around 32°F (0°C), but this is their limit. Once temperatures drop below this threshold, the water inside succulent cells freezes, causing cell rupture, leaf frostbite, melting, and even the death of the entire plant.  Sensitive succulent warning: these varieties are more cold-sensitive  Varieties like Echeveria Orange Monroe and Sedum Clavatum, which have thick leaves and high water content, are even more “sensitive.” They typically begin to show signs of growth stagnation around 40°F (4.4°C), and if temperatures continue to drop to 37°F (2.8°C), the risk of frostbite increases significantly. Some tropical succulent varieties, such as Lithops, are true “cold-sensitive plants.” When temperatures drop below 50°F (10°C), they may “act up,” with leaves softening, darkening in color, and growth severely impaired.  Low-temperature distress signals: Observing the “body language” of succulents  How can you tell if your succulents are struggling to withstand the cold? The most obvious signal is a change in the condition of the leaves. If the leaves, which were once plump and firm, begin to soften, wrinkle, and lose their luster, or even develop translucent spots, this is a “distress signal” indicating that they have been affected by the cold. Additionally, observing the plant's growth rate can also provide clues. If the succulent has not produced new leaves for an extended period or new shoots are growing slowly, besides considering issues like light and water, you should also consider whether the temperature is too low.  Cold Protection Strategies: Practical Solutions to Protect Succulents  To protect our beloved succulents, it is important to take preventive measures against cold temperatures in advance. When temperatures begin to approach the succulents' cold tolerance threshold, move outdoor succulents indoors and place them near a south-facing window. This ensures adequate sunlight while avoiding cold drafts. If space is limited, you can create a simple “mini greenhouse” for the succulents using transparent plastic bags or plastic film, akin to wrapping them in a warm coat. However, remember to punch a few small holes in the bag for ventilation to prevent excessive humidity from causing root rot.  Warming methods for large succulents: Outdoor succulents are also protected  For large succulents grown outdoors in the yard that are inconvenient to move, covering them with a thick layer of pine needles, straw, or horticultural insulation cotton can effectively reduce soil heat loss. Additionally, watering moderately before a cold snap to keep the soil slightly moist can help succulents improve their cold resistance, as wet soil retains heat better than dry soil. Now you know how to protect your succulent friends! Take action and prepare them for the cold!

If you've ever been fascinated by the full, brightly colored foliage of succulents, you may have wondered: Do these hardy plants grow year after year? The short answer: most succulents are perennials, but like all plants, their longevity depends on several key factors -- notably care practices and growing conditions. What are perennials? Perennials live longer than three years, regrowing from their root systems yearly. They differ from annuals (which have a life cycle of only one year) and biennials (which have a two-year life cycle). Perennials usually wither in the above-ground portion during inclement weather, but the below-ground portion survives and sprouts again when conditions improve. Why are most succulents perennials? Succulents are adapted to arid, harsh environments and are naturally suited for long-term growth. Here are the reasons why they are categorized as perennials: Drought resistance: Their fleshy leaves and stems store water, allowing them to survive drought and rejuvenate when watered.  Robust root system: Most succulents develop a strong root network that supports the plant and sustains growth for many years.  Seasonal resilience: In milder climates, many succulents remain green all year round; in colder regions, they may go dormant in the winter but regrow in the spring. Common perennial succulents  Anthophyllum (e.g., Stonecrop): colorful, rosette-shaped plants that produce side shoots to propagate new plants. Sedum genus (e.g., 'Dragon's Blood' Sedum): hardy groundcover varieties that can survive for years in the garden. Exceptions: Which succulents resemble annuals? Although most succulents are perennials, some will exhibit the characteristics of annuals or biennials, especially in non-ideal climates, and even hardy perennials can die prematurely if the soil becomes waterlogged (waterlogging is a succulent's worst enemy) if they are not cared for properly or if they are overwatered. Root rot is a common killer that can shorten the life of perennials. How to make succulents thrive as perennials? Want your succulents to survive for years? Follow these tips:  Know your climate zone● Hardiness zones: check if your succulents are suitable for your local climate zone.●Cold protection: Cover outdoor succulents with drop cloths in winter or move potted plants indoors. Optimize soil and drainage● Use well-drained soil for succulents (soil mix + perlite or sand).● Make sure the pots have drainage holes to avoid standing water.  Reasonable watering● Watering should be "dry and water well". Allow the soil to dry completely before each watering -- succulents would rather be neglected than over-coddled!  Reproduce to extend life● Collect cuttings of side shoots, leaves, or branches to grow new plants. This ensures a "succulent legacy" even if the old plant dies.  Lighting and fertilizing● Most succulents need more than 6 hours of direct sunlight per day, adjusted according to the variety.● Apply diluted succulent fertilizer in small amounts in spring and summer. Why are perennial succulents the preferred choice for gardening? Low Maintenance: Once established, they require little to no frequent care, making them suitable for busy gardeners.  Year-round ornamental: Many succulents have colorful foliage, unique textures, and even seasonal flowers.  Sustainability: Plant once, enjoy for years, and share cuttings with friends! Conclusion: Embracing the perennial power of succulents Yes, most succulents are perennials, and with proper care, they will reward you with beauty and hardiness for years to come. Whether you plant them on a sunny windowsill, in a rock garden, or in a desert landscape, these plants are a testament to nature's ability to survive in the face of adversity.So take the plunge and plant that succulent and witness your garden come to life year after year! Happy succulent gardening!Want more succulent tips? Subscribe to get updates on propagation, problem-solving, and seasonal care guidelines!Disclaimer: Be sure to research the needs of the specific succulent species you're growing; care may vary from species to species.

Succulents are popular for their striking appearance, vibrant colors, and low maintenance. Whether you're a seasoned plant enthusiast or a beginner, growing succulents is rewarding and easy. At our online succulent store, we'll walk you through every step to ensure your succulents thrive. Follow this simple guide to growing succulents and create a stunning display for your home or garden. Why choose succulents? Succulents are drought-tolerant plants that store water in their thick leaves, stems, or roots, making them perfect for busy plant lovers or those in dry climates. They come in various shapes, sizes, and colors, allowing you to create a unique arrangement that fits any style. Before you begin, have the following supplies on hand: Succulents: Choose healthy, harmless succulents from our store, such as edelweiss, Sedum, or hawthorn. Planters or Containers: Of course, if your plants are planted in the ground, this information won't apply. Ideally, any container you choose to grow your succulents in should have drainage holes, but this is unnecessary. A drainage hole is a small hole in the bottom of the pot that allows excess water to drain out of the soil. This opening also allows oxygen to circulate freely through the soil, reducing drying time and improving root health. Succulent Potting Soil Mixture: Soil mixtures are key ingredients in growing beautiful and healthy succulents. Succulent soil mixtures are different from regular garden soil mixtures. You can purchase soil mixtures for succulents and add some soil amendments (such as perlite or pumice). You can also create your succulent potting mix by mixing organic matter (e.g., peat moss, coir fiber, compost) with inorganic matter (e.g., perlite, pumice, chicken sand, crushed granite). Well-drained, loose, breathable soil is essential to prevent succulent root rot. Small trowel or spoon: Used for scooping, digging, moving or lifting soil, etc., to smoothly handle the plant base without injuring tender leaves. Meet your planting and transplanting needs. Options: Gravel, pebbles, moss, or other decorative toppers are optional but provide the perfect look and prevent soil from splashing onto the leaves when watering. Step-by-step guide to growing succulents Step 1: Prepare the pot and soil mixture. Prepare the pot by placing a small mesh or coffee filter over the drainage hole to prevent soil from spilling while allowing water to drain. Fill the pot 3/4 full with soil mix or homemade soil mix. If moving the succulent to a larger pot, make sure the pot is about 5cm wider than the diameter of the succulent. This will provide ample space for the succulents to grow and stabilize. Step 2: Prepare the succulents to be planted. Remove the succulent from the pot and gently loosen the roots. You can gently pivot the roots from the bottom to loosen and detach them from the soil. This step is like giving the roots a good stretch. Stretching and elongating the roots will allow them to stabilize in a larger pot and adapt to the new soil. This is the perfect time to remove dead roots and pull out dead leaves around the base of the plant. Be sure to brush off any excess old soil as well! Step 3: Planting Succulents Dig a shallow hole in the new soil and place the succulent in it. Then, cover the roots with more potting soil and tamp to stabilize the plant. Add enough soil to cover the plant's roots, but do not cover any leaves or allow them to rest on the soil's surface! Leave about a half inch of space below the pot's rim for watering. This can lead to leaf rot as they absorb too much water from the soil. Step 4: Water sparingly After planting, wait 2-3 days before watering to allow the roots to settle and heal any minor damage. When ready, water gently until the soil is moist but not soggy. In the future, water only when the soil is arid - usually every 1-2 weeks, depending on the climate. Step 5: Putting the finishing touches. After the plant has stabilized, you can add decorative elements such as colorful stones, pebbles, or figurines to add some personal flair to your newly potted succulent. These accents not only add visual interest but also help stabilize the soil surface. If you add something on top, ensure the material drains well so water can seep into the soil below! Step6: Place in a suitable location Succulents thrive in bright, indirect sunlight. A south- or west-facing windowsill is ideal for indoor succulents. Choose a partially shaded area to avoid strong midday sunlight if growing outdoors. Ensure air circulation to prevent fungal problems. Tips for caring for healthy succulents Watering Overwatering is the leading cause of succulent death. Always check that the soil is dry before watering again. Temperature and Humidity Light Most succulents need 6 hours of sunlight per day. If succulents begin to stretch (wilt), move them to a place with more light. Temperature Succulents prefer temperatures of 60-80°F (15-27°C). If planted outdoors, they should be protected from frost. Average indoor humidity is ideal for succulents, but avoid more humid environments such as bathrooms. Fertilizing Apply a diluted low-nitrogen fertilizer (e.g., 10-10-10) sparingly once a month during the growing season (spring and summer). Succulents grow most vigorously in spring and summer. Growth slows in the fall, and winter is a time of rest and recuperation. During the winter, fertilizer may be applied sparingly or not at all. During the warmer months, fertilize 3-4 times. Standard houseplant fertilizers can be used, but remember that these plants can easily be over-fertilized. Generally, the fertilizer should be moderate or about half the amount applied to regular houseplants. Check regularly for pests. Succulents may be hardy, but they still need your careful attention. Check them regularly for aphids, red spiders, and mealybugs, which can use your precious plants as food. Aphids are usually the least aggressive pests and can be blown off with a high-pressure hose - it may take a few weeks of repeated blowing to get rid of them completely. Red spiders and mealybugs, on the other hand, can quickly wreak havoc. Common mistakes to avoid Using pots that don't drain: If they don't, too much water can lead to root rot. Overwatering: stick to the "soak and dry" method to mimic their natural environment in the desert. Overcrowded plants give each succulent enough room to grow and plenty of light. Get creative with your succulents. Succulents are very versatile. For a modern look, try planting them in unique containers such as teacups, driftwood, or vertical wall planters. Planting a mix of different varieties of succulents can create striking textures and color contrasts. Visit our online store for inspiration and a great selection of succulents to start your collection. Growing succulents is fun and rewarding. You'll soon have a thriving succulent garden with the right materials and a little care. Browse our hand-picked selection of succulents and supplies in our online store, and let us help you realize your dreams. Happy planting.