Beginner's Guide

Looking at the empty flower pots in the yard, you suddenly wonder: Could you move the indoor succulents outdoors to let them soak up more sunlight and fresh air? Your neighbor's cactus is thriving in their yard, but your own jade plant wilted after just a few days on the balcony — can succulents really grow outdoors? Actually, just as different people adapt to different living environments, some succulents thrive outdoors, while others can only survive indoors. Today, we’ll break down the “compatibility” between succulents and outdoor environments, so you can clearly understand which succulents are suitable for outdoor growth and how to care for them to ensure they thrive outdoors. Succulents and Outdoor Environments: Opportunities and Challenges Coexist   Outdoor environments offer succulents the advantages of ample sunlight and good air circulation, but they also face challenges such as extreme temperatures, heavy rain, and strong winds. Whether succulents can thrive outdoors depends on their ability to adapt to these natural conditions. Succulents native to open environments like deserts and mountains generally thrive outdoors, while those accustomed to milder environments like forests and shaded areas require more protection outdoors. Therefore, to determine if a succulent can grow outdoors, it is essential to first understand its “origin.”  These succulents are “suitable for outdoor growth” and thrive in open-air environments.  Desert-type succulents: The outdoors is their “ideal home.” Representative species: Cacti, cactus balls, Lunar Moon, Winter Beauty, etc., native to arid, rain-scarce, and sun-drenched deserts or Gobi deserts, have long adapted to the natural outdoor environment.  Outdoor advantages: Abundant sunlight helps them develop thick stems and compact leaves, and they grow vigorously during seasons with little rainfall (such as spring and autumn); well-ventilated environments reduce the risk of root rot. Care tips: Plant them directly in the ground or in outdoor pots in your yard, choosing a location that is elevated and does not retain water; No shade is needed in summer (short-term shade may be provided during extreme heat exceeding 40°C), and they can tolerate temperatures as low as -5°C in winter (below this temperature, they should be moved indoors). The One Bloom's “Outdoor Desert Succulent Set” includes these varieties, paired with specialized soil containing 70% coarse particles, making it ideal for outdoor planting.  Robust old-stemmed succulents: more resilient outdoors Representative varieties: Black Wizard, Copper Pot Wizard, Jade Tree, etc. After growing for many years, their stems become woody, forming old stems with strong adaptability that can withstand outdoor weather conditions.  Outdoor advantages: The temperature fluctuations and changes in light exposure outdoors can enhance the color intensity of old stems, thicken their stems, and create a more layered plant structure; old stems that have been kept indoors for a long time will show significant improvement when moved outdoors.  Care recommendations: Place in a partially shaded location (e.g., under a roof overhang or near tree shade), and avoid prolonged exposure to heavy rain (though old stems are robust, prolonged waterlogging in the potting soil can cause root rot); when winter temperatures drop below 0°C, wrap the pot in plastic film for insulation or move it to a sheltered location such as a garage.   These succulents are “not suitable for outdoor growth” and are safer indoors.  Haworthia is Prone to “damage” outdoors. Representative varieties: Jade Dew, Haworthia maughanii, Haworthia truncata, etc., native to the shrublands of Africa, accustomed to mild diffused light and stable temperatures, and unable to withstand the wind and sun outdoors.  Outdoor risks: Direct strong sunlight can scorch the leaves, causing the “window-like” appearance to lose its transparency; heavy rain can lead to waterlogged soil and root rot; low temperatures can freeze the leaves, resulting in a translucent, watery appearance.  Care recommendations: These plants should only be placed indoors or on a sheltered balcony (such as a closed balcony). If moved outdoors, they must be placed in a shaded area with dense foliage and protected from rain. They can only be placed outdoors briefly during spring and autumn (when temperatures are between 10-25°C) and must be moved back indoors during summer and winter.  Delicate-leaved succulents: Outdoor environments are a “challenge” Representative varieties: Cotyledon Tomentosa, Graptopetalum amethystinum (Rose)Walther, Buddha's Beads, etc. These plants have plump, juicy leaves with a delicate texture that cannot withstand harsh outdoor weather conditions. Outdoor risks: Heavy rain can damage leaves, intense sunlight can scorch leaf tips, strong winds can break branches, and low temperatures can freeze leaves.  Care recommendations: Place them only on enclosed balconies or covered porches with glass protection, where they can enjoy outdoor diffused light while avoiding rain and wind; if placed in completely open areas, a rain shelter must be constructed, and they should only be placed outdoors on sunny days with suitable temperatures.  Protective Measures for Growing Succulents Outdoors   Preparing for Extreme Weather Conditions  Heavy Rain: Outdoor succulent pots must have drainage holes and be elevated (using bricks at the bottom) to prevent rainwater from flooding the soil. Before heavy rain arrives, move succulents that are sensitive to water (such as varieties with fuzzy leaves) to a sheltered area.  Hot Weather: When temperatures exceed 35°C, provide shade for succulents with delicate leaves (even those suitable for outdoor use) by installing a shade net. Water them once in the morning and once in the evening (avoid midday), keeping the soil slightly moist but not waterlogged.  Cold weather: When temperatures drop below 5°C, move cold-sensitive succulents (such as Haworthia and Echeveria) indoors; cold-tolerant succulents (such as cacti and Echeveria) can be wrapped in insulation material or covered with straw to help withstand the cold. leaves or branches, immediately remove them and disinfect the wounds. Preventing and controlling outdoor pests and diseases: Strengthen monitoring Outdoor insects and birds may eat succulent leaves, and soil-borne pathogens may also increase: Pest control: Regularly inspect the undersides of leaves for pests such as aphids and scale insects, and promptly spray with The One Bloom's outdoor succulent-specific insecticide (US$15–20); Sprinkle a ring of wood ash around the pot to deter some pests. Disease prevention: Avoid prolonged soil moisture. During the rainy season, apply a solution of fungicide (diluted at a ratio of 1:1000) once a month to prevent fungal diseases. If you notice rotting leaves or branches, immediately remove them and disinfect the wounds. Key points for outdoor care in different seasons Spring (growing season): Gradually adapt to the outdoors Succulents that have been kept indoors during winter should not be suddenly moved outdoors in spring. They should first be placed on the edge of a balcony (in a semi-shaded area) for 1-2 weeks to adapt, then gradually moved to a well-lit location to avoid sudden exposure to strong sunlight, which can cause leaf burn. At this time, you can apply fertilizer appropriately (using The One Bloom slow-release fertilizer) to help the succulents resume growth. Summer (high-temperature period): Differentiated care  Succulents suitable for outdoor placement: Provide shade during midday, ensure good ventilation, and control watering (water only after the potting soil has completely dried out).  Succulents unsuitable for outdoor placement: Keep them indoors at all times, away from direct sunlight, and enhance ventilation to cool the environment. Autumn (Stable Period): Seize the “Growth Golden Period” Autumn has suitable temperatures (15-25°C) and mild light. All outdoor-suitable succulents can be placed outdoors all day without shade or insulation. This is an excellent time for succulents to accumulate nutrients. Apply fertilizer once a month to make the plants stronger and prepare for winter.  Cold-tolerant succulents (cacti, Echeveria): Can remain outdoors when temperatures are above -5°C; move indoors or to a garage when temperatures drop below this threshold.  Cold-sensitive succulents: Move indoors when temperatures drop below 10°C, place on a south-facing windowsill to receive sunlight, reduce watering, and ensure safe overwintering.  Transitioning Indoor Succulents to Outdoor Environments: “Transition Techniques”  Gradual Approach: Provide Succulents with an “Acclimatization Period”  Days 1–3: Place in a partially shaded outdoor area (e.g., under tree shade) and expose to 1–2 hours of diffused light daily;  Days 4–7: Move to a location with minimal direct sunlight (e.g., morning sun), receiving 3–4 hours of sunlight daily; After Day 8: Based on the plant’s characteristics, move to an appropriate sunlight location (sun-loving plants to full sun, shade-loving plants to partial shade). Observe Reactions: Adjust Promptly During the transition period, observe the condition of the succulent’s leaves daily:  If leaves develop scorch marks or become soft, this indicates excessive light or significant environmental changes; immediately move back to a partially shaded location, then restart the transition once recovered.  If leaves remain plump and vibrant in color, this indicates successful adaptation; continue increasing light exposure time.  Choosing Containers and Soil for Outdoor Succulents  Containers: Breathability and Drainage Are Key When selecting pots for outdoor succulents, choose materials with good breathability, such as red clay pots or cement pots, and avoid using sealed glass containers (which can trap water). The drainage holes at the bottom of the pot should be large, and additional holes can be drilled if necessary to enhance drainage. The One Bloom's “Outdoor Succulent-Specific Red Clay Pots” (diameter 15-20 cm) feature multiple drainage holes at the bottom, making them ideal for outdoor use. Soil: High Particle Content Outdoor environments receive more rainfall, so the soil must be loose and well-ventilated, with a higher particle content than indoor planting: Desert-type succulents: 70% particle content (e.g., 3 parts particles + 1 part peat moss);  Old-stemmed succulents: 60% coarse particles (e.g., 3 parts coarse particles + 2 parts peat moss);  Even for succulents placed in partially shaded outdoor areas, the coarse particle ratio must not be less than 50% to prevent waterlogging and root rot. Let succulents flourish outdoors with their unique charm.  Succulents grown outdoors are often more robust and vibrant in color than those grown indoors, exuding a natural, wild charm. The One Bloom not only offers succulent varieties suitable for outdoor growth but also provides outdoor care tools such as shade nets and rain shelters to help you overcome the challenges of outdoor planting. With the right variety and proper protection, your yard or balcony can also become a paradise for succulents. Start with the hardy cacti or Echeveria and try outdoor planting to experience their vibrant growth in a natural environment! 

When you first bring a small succulent home, you might quietly wonder: How many springs, summers, autumns, and winters will this little plant accompany me through? Some succulents only stay with us for a few months before quietly withering away, while others slowly grow into old stems, accompanying us for years or even longer. In fact, the lifespan of succulents is not predetermined; it largely depends on how we care for them. Today, we’ll delve into the mystery of succulent lifespan and teach you how to help them thrive under your care for as long as possible.  The “lifespan spectrum” of succulents: from short-lived to long-lived   The lifespan of succulents is like a broad spectrum, with different varieties having vastly different “life spans.” Some annual succulent varieties, such as certain Aizoaceae plants, complete their mission of flowering and fruiting before naturally reaching the end of their lives, typically lasting 1 to 2 years; while many members of the Sedum family can easily survive over 10 years with proper care; as for cacti, they are true “long-lived exemplars,” with decades- or even century-old specimens not uncommon in the hands of caretakers. Therefore, to keep your succulents by your side for longer, choosing the right variety is just the first step—scientific care is the key.  The 5 core factors that determine the lifespan of succulents  Root system: The “lifeline” of succulents  A healthy root system is the foundation for the survival of succulents. Once the root system is compromised, the plant's life is also threatened. Overwatering or poor soil aeration can lead to root rot due to oxygen deprivation, preventing the plant from receiving water and nutrients. Leaves will begin to yellow and soften from the bottom, and may fall off with even a light touch.  How to identify: If you notice yellowing and softening of the lower leaves, and the potting soil remains damp for an extended period, even emitting a faint musty odor, remove the plant from the pot. If the roots appear blackened and sticky, this is a clear indication of root issues.  Methods to extend lifespan: When planting succulents, choose The One Bloom's succulent-specific granular soil (70% granular content). This soil has excellent air permeability and drainage, effectively reducing the risk of root rot. Before watering, ensure the potting soil is completely dry to avoid waterlogging.  Light: The “energy supply station.”   Light is crucial for the growth of succulents. Insufficient light causes the stems to become thin and fragile, a condition known as “leggy growth,” reducing the plant's resistance and making it more susceptible to disease. Excessive light, however, can scorch the leaves, impairing photosynthesis and shortening the plant's lifespan. How to determine: Stretching is characterized by elongated stems and widely spaced leaves, appearing sparse. Leaves scorched by intense light will develop brown spots and grow more slowly. Methods to extend lifespan: Expose succulents to 3 to 6 hours of diffused light daily. Avoid midday sunlight in summer, and place them on a south-facing windowsill in winter to maximize sunlight exposure. If natural light is insufficient, use grow lights (priced between $20 and $30) to supplement lighting.  Temperature: A comfortable “growing environment.”  Succulents thrive in temperatures between 10 and 30°C. Extremes of temperature can harm them. When temperatures drop below 0°C, succulents may suffer frostbite, causing their leaves to become translucent and waterlogged. When temperatures exceed 35°C, succulents may enter dormancy, and severe cases can lead to death. Additionally, sudden temperature changes can cause stress in succulents, affecting their health and shortening their lifespan.  How to identify: In cold environments, succulent leaves may become translucent and watery; in high temperatures, leaves may wrinkle, wither, and cease growth.   Methods to extend lifespan: In winter, move succulents to a warm indoor location away from direct cold drafts; in summer, place them in a well-ventilated, cool area, avoiding direct exposure to air conditioning, and maintain a stable environmental temperature.  Pests and diseases: The invisible “killers” Pests such as scale insects and red spiders feed on the sap of succulent leaves and can spread various diseases. If not addressed promptly, they can weaken the succulent and eventually lead to its death.  How to identify: If you notice yellow spots on the leaves, curled leaves, insect droppings, or white fluffy substances, and the plant's growth rate has significantly slowed down, these are signs of pest and disease infestation.  Methods to extend lifespan: Regularly inspect the undersides of succulent leaves, as this is where pests tend to congregate. If a small number of pests are found, use a cotton swab dipped in alcohol to gently wipe the leaves; if there are many pests, use a succulent insecticide (priced between $10 and $15) for spraying. Additionally, maintaining good ventilation in the environment can effectively reduce the occurrence of pests and diseases.  Pruning: Lightening the Load for Succulents  Succulents that are not pruned for an extended period may develop overly dense foliage, impairing ventilation, and light penetration, which can lead to bacterial growth. Additionally, excessive foliage consumes a significant amount of nutrients, affecting the plant's healthy growth and shortening its lifespan.  How to determine: If you notice that the succulent's branches and leaves are disorganized, with lower leaves piling up and middle leaves turning yellow and rotting, it is time to prune.   Methods to extend lifespan: During the spring and autumn seasons each year, promptly remove withered or aged leaves and thin out overly dense branches to improve ventilation and light penetration. For flowering succulents, promptly remove flower stems after blooming to reduce nutrient consumption. Note that some succulents, such as Ziziphus jujuba, may die after flowering. In such cases, remove flower stems in advance to extend their lifespan.  The “longevity guide” for succulents at different growth stages  Seedling Stage: Laying a Solid Foundation During the seedling stage, succulents have fragile root systems and weak resistance. In the first 6 months after planting, use loose peat soil (mixed with 30% coarse particles). Avoid fertilizing during this period, place the plant in an area with diffused light, and keep the soil slightly dry to allow the root system to develop healthily, laying a solid foundation for longevity. Mature Stage: Balanced Care  Mature succulents require balanced light, watering, and fertilization. During the growing season, apply The One Bloom slow-release fertilizer once a month and repot annually to prevent root crowding and maintain a compact plant shape, ensuring healthy growth and extended longevity. Old stem stage: Reduce intervention Old stem succulents have developed strong adaptability, but grow slowly. Reduce watering frequency during care, watering only after the potting soil has completely dried out; avoid frequent movement to prevent branch breakage; repot annually without excessive fertilization, allowing natural growth.  4 Practical Tips for Extending the Lifespan of Succulents  Regular Repotting: Give the Root System a “Refresh.” The root system of succulents continues to grow, so they need to be repotted into a larger pot every 1 to 2 years, along with fresh soil to replenish nutrients and prevent soil compaction. During repotting, trim off old roots to promote new root growth and revitalize the succulent. Simulate the Natural Environment: Survival of the Fittest Understanding the natural growing environment of succulents is crucial. For example, desert-type succulents require less watering and more sunlight, while epiphytic succulents need better ventilation and higher air humidity. Caring for them according to their natural environment helps them adapt better and live longer.  Avoid over-care: “Lazy care” leads to a longer life Many people worry that succulents lack water or nutrients, leading to frequent watering and fertilization. However, this can actually harm the plants. Succulents naturally tolerate poor soil and drought. Following the principle of “better dry than wet, better less than more,” reducing human intervention and allowing them to grow naturally, often results in longer-lived plants.  Propagation and backup: extending life For succulents that die after flowering, propagation through cuttings or division should be done before flowering to preserve their “offspring.” Other succulent varieties can also be propagated regularly, which not only increases their numbers but also preserves the variety in case the parent plant encounters issues, allowing their life to continue in another form.  Tips for Keeping Succulents Company for the Long Haul   The lifespan of a succulent is like a long journey—it's not about how fast you start, but whether you can keep going steadily. The One Bloom not only provides the soil, pots, fertilizers, and other supplies needed for succulent care but also a variety of detailed care manuals to support you on the path to extending the lifespan of your succulents. Caring for succulents is also a process of growing together with them. Watching them grow from tiny seedlings into sturdy old stems brings a joy and sense of accomplishment that is unparalleled. Start now by caring for your succulents with the right methods, and let them bloom with lasting beauty on your windowsill!  

As you gaze at the succulent plants on your windowsill, do you ever find yourself muttering, "When will this thing finally grow up?" Succulents are often perceived as slow-growing plants, but how fast do they grow, and to what size can they become? Let's uncover these secrets together. Growth Cycle: From Seedling to Mature Plant The life of a succulent plant begins with a tiny seed. Under suitable temperatures of 15–25°C, most succulent seeds will germinate within 1–2 weeks. However, some slow-growing varieties, such as Lithops, may take 2–4 weeks to sprout, and more stubborn varieties may take even longer. Once the seed germinates, it typically takes another 1 to 2 months for the seedling to develop its first pair of true leaves. During the seedling growth stage, growth rates vary significantly among different varieties, much like the tortoise and the hare. Faster-growing varieties, such as Echeveria Agavoides v. Romeo Rubin, can develop into sizable plants with plump leaves in 1 to 2 years with proper care. However, variegated varieties like Echeveria Onslow Variegated grow much more slowly, taking 3 years or even longer to fully mature. Similarly, Dudleya gnoma S.W. McCabe, a member of the Dudleya, also requires a relatively long time to grow, akin to a "slow-living artist" in the plant world. Factors influencing the growth rate of succulent plants Light: Light is the "energy source" for succulent plant growth. These sun-loving plants require 4 to 6 hours of direct sunlight daily. Adequate sunlight enables them to perform photosynthesis rapidly, resulting in faster leaf growth and vibrant colors. However, the intense summer sun can act like a "grill," easily scorching the leaves if not handled carefully. If the light is insufficient, succulents will enter "stretching mode," with stems elongating rapidly and leaves becoming sparse. For example, Echeveria Silk Veil tends to lose its compact, attractive form when there is insufficient light. Temperature: 15–28°C is the "golden temperature range" for succulent growth. Within this range, the higher the temperature (not exceeding 30°C), the faster they grow, as if an accelerator has been activated. However, when temperatures drop below 5°C or rise above 35°C, most succulents enter a "dormant state" and cease growth. For example, Haworthia heidelbergensis, a member of the Haworthia, experiences significantly slowed growth under unsuitable temperatures. Soil and Nutrients: The Importance of a Solid Foundation  Loose, well-draining soil is the "ideal habitat" for succulent root systems. A soil mix of peat moss and coarse-grained soil retains adequate moisture while quickly draining excess water, preventing root rot. If the soil is nutrient-poor, succulents will grow slowly, like malnourished children. During the spring and autumn growth seasons, applying diluted succulent-specific fertilizer once a month can help them "eat and drink to their heart's content," accelerating growth. However, over-fertilization can lead to damage from excessive fertilizer application. For example, in the case of Pachyphytum Baby Finger, fertile and well-draining soil can make its leaves more plump. Water Management: The Art of Watering During the spring and autumn growing seasons, follow the "water when dry, let dry when wet" principle to keep the soil slightly moist, which is most suitable for succulents. Overwatering can cause the roots to rot due to prolonged submersion in water; underwatering can cause them to "misbehave" due to water deficiency, leading to growth stagnation. For example, in the case of Cotyledon Orbiculata cv. Long Leaf Variegated, excessive moisture can lead to poor leaf condition and less distinct variegation. Pot Size: The Impact of Space; Pot size directly affects succulent growth. A pot that is too small restricts root development and hinders plant growth; a pot that is too large keeps the soil moist for too long, significantly increasing the risk of root rot. Generally, choosing a pot that is 2–3 centimeters larger than the plant's diameter best meets their growth needs. For the fast-growing Graptosedum Miul, an appropriately sized pot allows its lateral buds to grow more effectively. Growth Speed and Size of Different Succulent Varieties The succulent family is vast, with significant differences in growth rates and sizes among varieties. Fast-growing varieties, such as Echeveria Agavoides v Romeo Rubin, can develop a more robust form when mature, reaching a certain diameter. In contrast, slower-growing varieties like Haworthia Cooperi Ice Lantern have a more compact size, with a smaller diameter when mature, but their leaves remain plump and rounded. Some varieties easily form clumps, such as Graptoveria Ruby Donna, which readily produces lateral buds, creating a stunning clump formation with a diameter that can reach a large size, filling the pot and creating an awe-inspiring display.  Whether your succulents grow quickly or slowly, as long as you understand their growth habits and care for them with dedication, you will eventually reap the reward of a succulent plant in peak condition, truly one-of-a-kind.