Can succulents grow in the shade?

Can succulents grow in the shade?

The window sill with the best light in the house is already full of greenery, and the rest of the corner is mostly shady. You are holding a pot of newly purchased succulents and worrying: can succulents grow in the shade? If you put it in a place with insufficient light, will it grow and wither? In fact, succulents are not all inseparable from the bright light; some varieties can grow in the shade, but grow more vigorously. Today, we will talk about succulents and shade environment “fitness” so that you can raise a lot of succulents in a space with limited light. 

Succulents and light “degree of intimacy” 

Succulents on a need for light, like people's preference for sunlight -- some people love the blazing sun in the sky, some people prefer the coolness of the shade. The native environment determines their “light preference.” 

  • Succulents growing in deserts and the Gobi (such as most species of the Sedum family) have long been accustomed to intense sunlight, and will become thin and futile with insufficient light; 
  • While succulents growing in diffused light environments, such as forest edges and rock crevices, are naturally adapted to shade and are even afraid of strong direct light.

Therefore, the answer to the question “Can succulents grow in the shade?” is not absolute, but it depends on the species. Not suitable for succulents growing in the shade: lack of light “sick” 

sun-loving succulent “light bottom line” 

Like Echeveria Peach Pride, Sedum Clavatum succulents need at least 4-6 hours of direct light every day. If placed in the shade for a long time: 

  • The stalks will elongate wildly and become slender and weak, i.e., “futile”; 
  • The color of the leaves fades, for example, Fire Offering will change from red back to green and lose its ornamental value. 
  • Insufficient photosynthesis and reduced resistance make them susceptible to diseases and root rot. 

These types of succulents can only survive for a maximum of 1-2 months if they are forced to be placed in the shade, after which they will show obvious growth abnormalities. 

“Survival Wisdom” for Shade-Tolerant Succulents 

The following succulents can grow healthily even in a cool place (e.g., a north-facing windowsill, indoor corners) that receives less than 3 hours of light per day:

  • Haworthia: Haworthia maughanii, Haworthia truncata, etc., native to South Africa, grow satisfactorily under bushes with diffused light, and have compact, full leaves; 
  • Epiphytic succulents: air bromeliads, certain dendrobium orchids, which don't need soil and rely on the air to absorb nutrients, and a cool, airy place is their ideal home; 

The One Bloom's “Shade Tolerant Succulent Combo” contains these varieties, which are great for light-deprived homes; they're easy to care for, even for novices.

Key Tips for Keeping Succulents in the Shade

Controlled Watering: Better Dry than Wet

Water evaporation is slow in the shade, so watering frequency should be halved compared to a well-lit environment. Use the “chopstick test” to determine wetness and dryness: insert 3 cm into the soil and water after it is completely dry, water thoroughly, but don't let the tray become waterlogged. Succulents such as Jade Truffle are in the shade. If they are overwatered, the leaves will become cloudy and opaque. 

Ensure ventilation: avoid smothering the root system 

Shady places tend to be poorly ventilated, which is the “invisible killer” of succulent root rot. You can open the window for 2 hours a day or put a small fan ($15-20) next to it to speed up air flow and reduce the humidity of the potting soil. 

Choose the right soil: breathability is central 

When keeping succulents in the shade, the breathability of the soil is more important than a well-lit environment. We recommend The One Bloom's succulent-specific granular soil (70% granules), mixed with a small amount of peat, to retain water without stagnating and reduce the risk of root rot. 

Occasional “supplemental light”: preventing growth 

Even shade-tolerant succulents can grow in vain if they are left completely without light for a long period of time. You can keep the leaves compact by moving them to a window with diffused (non-direct) light for 1-2 days a week, or by using a plant filler light (at a distance of 30 cm for 4 hours a day). 

Care adjustments for different shade environments 

North-facing window sill (with diffused light): This is a good place for shade-tolerant succulents such as Wanxiang, which receive soft diffused light every day, and can grow for a long time as long as watering and ventilation are controlled. You can apply diluted liquid fertilizer (1:2000 ratio) once a month to supplement the reduced nutrient synthesis caused by insufficient light. 
Indoor corners (extremely low light): Only air bromeliads, certain dendrobium orchids, and should be regularly (1 time per week) to get a place with diffused light “replenishment”. Air bromeliads can even be sprayed instead of watered to avoid waterlogging and rotting in the shade. 
Shade / Balcony Corner (Semi-Shade): This environment is moderately light and suitable for succulents such as Buddha's Bead, Lover's Tear, etc. The vines can grow naturally in a downward direction, creating a unique landscape. Avoid strong direct light in the middle of the day in summer, and accept weak light in the morning and evening in other seasons. 

Common problems and solutions for succulents in the shade 

Leaf blades become soft and drooping: Mostly caused by overwatering, stop watering immediately, move to a ventilated place, pad the bottom of the pot to accelerate drainage, and in serious cases, take off the pot and replace it with dry soil. 
Stalks are slender and leaves are sparse (futile): caused by insufficient light, cut off the futile stalks, keep the bottom leaves, put them in a place with diffused light, let them sprout new branches again, the new branches will be more compact. 
Leaves yellowing and falling off may be too poor ventilation, the root system lack of oxygen. Improve ventilation in time, reduce watering. If the root system has rotted, you need to cut off the rotten roots and replant. 

You can create a succulent world in the shade 

As long as you choose the right varieties and master the skills, the question of whether succulents can grow in the shade can be answered in the affirmative. The One Bloom not only has a wide range of shade-tolerant succulent varieties, but also has matching shallow pots, granular soils to help you solve all kinds of difficulties in maintaining in the shade. 

Welcome to The One Bloom, your premier destination for rare and healthy US-native succulents! Grown with passion in America, our vibrant, low-maintenance plants add a touch of desert magic to any space.